Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
Medicines treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that affect the ability to focus and impulse control. They are available in different forms including tablets that can be chewed or swallowed to patches and liquids.
Stimulants, such as methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) stimulate activity in the parts of the brain that regulate attention. They're also available in long-acting versions that release medication throughout the day to reduce fluctuations in symptoms.
Non-stimulant medicines
Many people use medications to improve attention and control of impulses. These drugs may be addictive but they are also the most effective. If you find that stimulants don't work for you or have undesirable side effects, your doctor might suggest switching to a medication that isn't stimulant. These medications can help alleviate symptoms, but they take longer to begin working. They can also be more effective when they are combined with other treatments.
Non-stimulant and stimulant drugs are the two main kinds of ADHD medication. The stimulants most frequently used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate. These drugs come in a variety of forms, including immediate-release versions and long-acting ones. adhd in adults medication -release stimulants can be taken whenever needed and are usually given at the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be used every day in the morning. They can last anywhere between six and sixteen hours. The majority of people who take these medications combine long-acting medication with immediate-release medications to manage their symptoms throughout the day.
Alpha antagonists and norepinephrine modulators are both non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. Norepinephrine moderators include atomoxetine (Stattera) and guanfacine (Tenex or Intuniv). Clonidine (Catapres Kapvay) and guanfacine Tenex (Intuniv) are alpha agonists used to treat ADHD. Teenagers with substance abuse issues or addiction to drugs could be at risk of being affected by stimulant drugs. Non-stimulant drugs can be an alternative for this type of person because it doesn't have the risk of addiction or adverse negative effects.
Many people find their first ADHD medication isn't working or has side effects that are bothersome. It is important to speak to your doctor and experiment with different medications if necessary. Your doctor can help you determine if your current medication is causing an effect by examining for specific side effects such as heart rate fluctuations, ringing in the ears or an increase in blood pressure. You should also discuss any other supplements or medications that your child is taking, whether they are prescribed or over the prescription.
Antidepressants
Stimulant medication is the most popular kind of medication used to treat ADHD. They activate the central nervous system, thereby increasing alertness and decreasing distraction. They also aid in improving your focus and have the added benefit of being able help you feel more in control of your behavior and emotions. Most people can tolerate these medications well, but there are some adverse effects. Some people experience a decrease of appetite or drowsiness. others experience an increase in heart rate or sleepiness. People with a history of depression or bipolar disorder are more at risk for developing psychosis while taking stimulant medications.
Certain stimulants can cause people to feel angry or aggressive, particularly when they first start taking the medication. If these symptoms persist patients should talk to their physician to alter the dosage or try an alternative medication. Stimulants can also increase blood pressure, and high doses of the drug can cause seizures in certain individuals. The drugs can also affect sexual function, with some experiencing delayed ejaculation and a decreased desire to have sexual intimacy.
In addition, some antidepressants may increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, and these medications can affect the effectiveness of certain ADHD medications. This can result in a loss of effectiveness, so it's important for those suffering from both conditions to discuss their medication requirements with their doctor.
Certain ADHD medications can interact negatively with anxiety or depression in adults and children. It is crucial to discuss both of these issues with your doctor, since you might be able to locate a medication that addresses all of your symptoms.
Antidepressants can be well tolerated by adolescents and teens however suicidal thoughts must be closely monitored. In the event of extreme or persistent suicidal thoughts, a medical professional should be immediately contacted. This can be done by calling 911 or contacting the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255.
Some antidepressants can increase feelings of guilt, agitation, and despair. This is especially true for tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These drugs are typically prescribed off-label to treat ADHD but they can be beneficial in treating ADHD when other treatments have not worked.
Blood pressure medications
The medications that reduce blood pressure can help in controlling ADHD symptoms, such as sleep problems and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres) Long-acting guanfacine (Intuniv) and atomoxetine (Atomoxetine) belong to a group of drugs known as alpha-agonists, which are approved to treat high blood pressure, but have been used "off label" for many years to treat ADHD. These medications can reduce anxiety, improve sleep and boost concentration. They can also cause a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure which is why they are safer than stimulants.
It's not known if these drugs affect the long-term development of brain cells in children and teenagers. Researchers also don't know if they have a lasting impact on heart-related issues in these individuals, so some experts are wary of their use. Certain people could be more susceptible to seizures when they are taking these drugs. The American Heart Association recommends that people with a history of heart disease, stroke or other cardiovascular issues have an evaluation of their heart before beginning these medications.
Stimulant ADHD medication can create a habit and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. It can also adversely affect the appetite and sleep. Furthermore it's not recommended for infants and young children. It can also have negative effects on the brains of children, which may cause drug abuse.
The FDA warns adults and teens with ADHD who suffer from depression or anxiety but have not received treatment, should avoid stimulant medications. People with these conditions should seek out psychosocial treatment. This is a form of therapy that teaches positive coping strategies and can help improve social interactions.
Most prescription ADHD medicines can cause adverse reactions, including stomach upset, headaches and sleep problems. If the side effects are severe the doctor may reduce the dosage or change you to another medicine. If you notice any serious side effects like heart palpitations or hallucinations, call your doctor right away.
Supplements and medications available over the counter aren't the best for treating ADHD even though they claim to be. Many minerals and vitamins do not have a scientific basis and some are able to interact with certain medications. Tell your doctor all the supplements and medications you take, including those that are over-the-counter.
Other medications
Most clinical guidelines recommend stimulant drugs as the first option for treatment for ADHD. But they don't work for everyone, and there is evidence that non-stimulant medicines are equally effective for some people. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the clonidine ER and guanfacine are both available for children aged 6 to 17. These drugs boost certain brain chemicals that improve working memory, attention span, and impulse control.
In addition to these drugs there are many doctors who prescribe other drugs to treat ADHD. These are typically antidepressants or other drugs that alter brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin), an antidepressant that aids some people with ADHD. Tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate is a different stimulant drug that is commonly prescribed off-label to treat the condition.
These medications may be available in the form of tablets, capsules, liquid, or patches. It is important to read the label carefully to ensure that you or your child are taking the right dose. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medication or supplements, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs. Some can interact with ADHD medication and cause undesirable adverse effects.
Natural remedies for ADHD may help only a few people, but they don't have the same research support as the medications that are approved by the FDA. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's Wort is another herbal supplement that some suggest for ADHD. However the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there isn't enough evidence to support its effectiveness.
Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not a substitute for medical treatment. Speak to your doctor when you or your child is showing symptoms of the disorder. Consult your physician about the best treatment options if you or your child decide that prescription medication is right. He or she will consider your family's lifestyle, as well as any other medications you or your child taking in addition to your medical history, in order to find the most effective medicine.